Federal Judge Dismisses Michael Wolffâs Lawsuit Against Melania Trump as âContortedâ and Improper Gamesmanship
A federal judge in Manhattan has dismissed a lawsuit filed by journalist and author Michael Wolff against First Lady Melania Trump, sharply criticizing the action as a âcontortedâ preemptive maneuver that does not reflect how the federal courts are supposed to function.
U.S. District Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil, a Trump appointee serving on the Southern District of New York, wrote that the case reflected an âinappropriate level of tactical gamesmanship.â She stated she would not be âconscripted to oversee an abusively presented spat,â even while recognizing that the parties have a genuine underlying dispute that should proceed under ordinary litigation rules rather than through an attempt to secure an early judicial advantage.
The dispute began after Melania Trumpâs attorney, Alejandro Brito, sent Wolff a demand letter requiring him to retract certain public statements and warning that failure to comply would leave her with âno alternativeâ but to sue. Wolff responded by filing his own lawsuit in New York state court in October, seeking a declaration that his remarks were not defamatory and invoking New Yorkâs anti-SLAPP statute, which is designed to discourage lawsuits intended to chill public speech. Trumpâs lawyers then removed the case to federal court.
Vyskocil ruled that the federal court possessed subject-matter jurisdictionâbased on the partiesâ diversity of citizenship and the large damages (reportedly up to $1 billion) at stake in the threatened defamation actionâbut declined to exercise it. She dismissed the case so that any litigation would proceed âlike any other,â preventing Wolff from short-circuiting the normal process by racing to a preferred forum and law before the first lady filed her own suit, which her side indicated would likely be brought in Florida.
A spokesperson for Melania Trump said the first lady âis proud to continue standing up to, and fighting against, those who spread malicious and defamatory falsehoods as they desperately try to get undeserved attention and money from their unlawful conduct.â Her legal team had previously asserted that Wolffâs statements caused her âoverwhelming reputational and financial harm.â
Melania Trump has repeatedly denied any association with the late Jeffrey Epstein, who died in jail in 2019 while awaiting trial on child sex trafficking charges. At an April press conference she declared, âThe lies linking me with the disgraceful Jeffrey Epstein need to end today.â She added that the individuals making such claims âare devoid of ethical standards, humility, and respect,â and that she rejects their âmean-spirited attempts to defame my reputation.â
In his complaint, Wolff claimed that President Trump and the first lady âhave made a practice of threatening those who speak against themâ with costly legal actions âto silence their speech, to intimidate their critics generally, and to extract unjustified payments and North Korean-style confessions and apologies.â He argued that some of his remarks were taken out of context and that others were protected opinion, including his characterization of the Trumpsâ relationship as a âsham marriageâ or âtrophy marriage,â which he described as a âfair and justifiedâ opinion. Wolffâs filing also stated that he never accused the first lady of criminal involvement with Epstein.
The controversy drew wider attention after The Daily Beast publishedâand later retractedâan article last summer titled âMelania Trump âVery Involvedâ in Epstein Scandal: Author,â based on an interview with Wolff. The outlet withdrew the piece after receiving a letter from Brito. In the underlying interview, Wolff said he had reported that the first lady was working âbehind the scenesâ on the Epstein-related situation at the White House but was not involved in any criminal activity.
Republican Representative Nancy Mace publicly praised Melania Trump for standing with Epstein victims and for her advocacy of legislation addressing the distribution of non-consensual intimate images, stating that âthe truth will prevail.â Democratic Representative Robert Garcia echoed the first ladyâs call for congressional action, writing that lawmakers agreed with her request for a public hearing and urging Chairman James Comer to schedule one promptly. In her own remarks, Melania Trump had urged Congress to act and to allow victims to testify under oath.
The dismissal does not resolve the merits of whether any of Wolffâs statements were defamatory. It simply requires the parties to litigate any continuing dispute through conventional procedures rather than through a preemptive declaratory-judgment action. Wolff has indicated he may pursue an appeal, and the first ladyâs side has signaled continued willingness to pursue claims arising from the statements. The case illustrates the friction that can arise when public figures, journalists, and high-stakes speech disputes intersect with procedural rules governing forum choice and anti-SLAPP protections.
